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Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elizabeth is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIERY FURNACE.
Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.
At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."
So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.
Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elizabeth is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIERY FURNACE.
/ðə ˈfaɪəri ˈfɜːrnəs/
Line 2
Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθs rɪˈsepʃən æt hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz sərˈpraɪzd hɜːr baɪ ɪts ˈkuːlnəs ənd rɪˈzɜːrv æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr ə ˈstreɪndʒər ɔːr ə ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 3
At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."
/æt wʌns ə ˈhæpi θɔːt strʌk hɜːr wɪð ɡreɪt fɔːrs ɪf maɪ rɪˈlɪdʒəs prəˈfeʃən pʊts sʌtʃ ə ˈdɪstəns bɪˈtwiːn miː ənd ɔːl maɪ ˈfɑːðərz ˈfæməli ðə θroʊn ʌv ɡreɪs mʌst ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈjuːnaɪt ʌs/
Line 4
So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.
/soʊ bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst naɪts rest ʃiː æskt ənd əbˈteɪnd əˈθɔːrəti tuː set ʌp ə ˈfæməli ˈɔːltər ənd fɔːr sʌm mʌnθs æt liːst wʌn ʌv ðæt ˈfæməli ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ˈfriːdəm ʌv ˈspɪrət ənd ˈtendərnəs ʌv hɑːrt/
Line 5
Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “THE FIERY FURNACE.”

Huntington noun US /ˈhʌntɪŋtən/

United States physician who first described Huntington's chorea

From this reading “Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

effectualadjective

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

FIERYadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading THE FIERY FURNACE.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

FURNACEnounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading THE FIERY FURNACE.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

HuntingtonnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋtən/

United States physician who first described Huntington's chorea

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIERY FURNACE.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So, before retiring for the first night's rest, she asked and obtained authority to set up a family altar, and for some months at least one of that family enjoyed freedom of spirit and tenderness of heart.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Elizabeth's reception at her father's surprised her by its coolness and reserve, as if she were a stranger or a visitor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At once a happy thought struck her with great force: "If my religious profession puts such a distance between me and all my father's family, the throne of grace must, if possible, unite us."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Parson Huntington visited her with much paternal kindness; and although, in presence of her joyous piety, he often seemed embarrassed, yet he remained true to his first conclusion as to the "effectual character of her call and blessed hope."

Chapter 4 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 48 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.