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Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GREAT VICTORIES.
Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.
This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.
She had wasted to a skeleton.
Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREAT VICTORIES.
/ɡreɪt ˈvɪktəriz/
Line 2
Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.
/ˈsevən mʌnθs ʌv dɪˈsper hæd naʊ wɔːrn ˈsloʊli əˈweɪ/
Line 3
This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.
/ðɪs puːr səˈpoʊzd ˈreprɔːbeɪt hæd ɔːl ðæt taɪm bɪn bəˈfeɪd baɪ ˈseɪtən wɪˈθaʊt ˈmɜːrsi/
Line 4
She had wasted to a skeleton.
/ʃiː hæd ˈweɪstɪd tuː ə ˈskelətən/
Line 5
Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buffeted adjective US /bəˈfeɪd/

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading “This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.”

reprobate verb US /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading “This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.”

righteousness noun US /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading “Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “She had wasted to a skeleton.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “GREAT VICTORIES.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had wasted to a skeleton.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

buffetedadjectiveUS /bəˈfeɪd/

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GREAT VICTORIES.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

lusterlessadjective

lacking brilliance or vitality

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

reprobateverbUS /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

SatannounUS /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had wasted to a skeleton.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading She had wasted to a skeleton.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had wasted to a skeleton.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her large, sharp eye had become heavy and lusterless, and her ruddy cheek pale and sunken, and every expression sad and hopeless; and the "enemy of all righteousness" got into a hurry to secure his prize, and brought all his arts to bear upon the suggestion of suicide!

VICTORIESnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading GREAT VICTORIES.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading She had wasted to a skeleton.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This poor supposed "reprobate" had all that time been buffeted by Satan without mercy.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Seven months of despair had now worn slowly away.

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 5 holds 80 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.