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Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Elizabeth is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXTENDS HER LABORS.
After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.
The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.
Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.
It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Elizabeth is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXTENDS HER LABORS.
/ɪkˈstendz hɜːr ˈleɪbərz/
Line 2
After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.
/ˈæftər əˈbaʊt ə ˈdʌzən ənd ə ˈkwɔːrtər jɪrz ðə ˈɑːrnəld pleɪs lɔːst ðə ˈmiːtɪŋz boʊθ ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrkət ənd ʌv ðə səˈsaɪəti/
Line 3
The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.
/ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ʌv ˈbɪznəs ənd ˈtrævəl left ðə pleɪs kwaɪt wʌn saɪd ənd ðə ˈmiːtɪŋz hæd bɪn ˈɡrædʒuːəli riˈmuːvd tuː mɔːr ˈsentrəl ənd kənˈviːnjənt loʊˈkeɪʃənz/
Line 4
Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.
Line 5
It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnætʃərəl ənd əˈproʊpriət fɔːr hɪz waɪf tuː əˈkʌmpəni hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.”

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.”

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “EXTENDS HER LABORS.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “EXTENDS HER LABORS.”

locations noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading “The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.”

neighborhoods noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊdz/

plural of “neighborhood” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

exhorter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

EXTENDSverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading EXTENDS HER LABORS.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading EXTENDS HER LABORS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

LABORSnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading EXTENDS HER LABORS.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

locationsnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

neighborhoodsnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊdz/

plural of “neighborhood” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Mr. Arnold had been called by the church to hold meetings as an exhorter, and had sought out some destitute neighborhoods as his chosen field.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The changes of business and travel left the place quite one side, and the meetings had been gradually removed to more central and convenient locations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It was natural and appropriate for his wife to accompany him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After about a dozen and a quarter years the Arnold place lost the meetings both of the circuit and of the society.

Chapter 12 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 12 holds 38 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.