Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Elizabeth is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOUBLE DILIGENCE.
Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.
During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.
Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."
Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Elizabeth is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOUBLE DILIGENCE.
/ˈdʌbəl ˈdɪlədʒəns/
Line 2
Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.
/ˈmɪsɪz ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ˈɑːrnəld wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈbɪzi ˈwʊmən/
Line 3
During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.
Line 4
Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."
Line 5
Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.
/hɜːr lɑːrdʒ saɪz lɑːrdʒ breɪn ənd priˈpɑːndrəns ʌv ˈbɪliəs ˈtemprəmənt siːmd tuː kɔːl fɔːr mʌtʃ sliːp ənd ˈmɑːdərət ˈmoʊʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.”

bilious adjective US /ˈbɪliəs/

relating to or containing bile

From this reading “Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.”

diligence noun US /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading “DOUBLE DILIGENCE.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.”

preponderance noun US /priˈpɑːndrəns/

superiority in power or influence

From this reading “Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.”

unemployed adjective US /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading “Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

biliousadjectiveUS /ˈbɪliəs/

relating to or containing bile

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

DILIGENCEnounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading DOUBLE DILIGENCE.

DisciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

DOUBLEverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading DOUBLE DILIGENCE.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

forty-twoadjective

being two more than forty

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

preponderancenounUS /priˈpɑːndrəns/

superiority in power or influence

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Her large size, large brain, and preponderance of bilious temperament seemed to call for much sleep and moderate motion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

triflingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

unemployedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading Both her conscience and her nature seemed to be all alive to the rules of our Discipline: "Never be unemployed;" "Never be triflingly employed."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. Elizabeth Arnold was a very busy woman.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the forty-two years of her mature active life she could almost be said to have accomplished double work.

Chapter 15 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 15 holds 14 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.