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Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets
Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.
Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.
To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.
Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?
_Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.
Line 2
Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.
Line 3
To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.
Line 4
Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?
Line 5
_Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutish adjective US /ˈbruːtɪʃ/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading “_Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.”

Candida noun US /ˈkændɪdə/

any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida

datum noun US /ˈdætəm/

an item of factual information derived from measurement or research

From this reading “_Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “_Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.”

foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.”

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “_Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.”

optima noun US /ˈɑːptəmə/

plural of “optimum” — most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances

From this reading “_Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.”

pax noun US /pæks/

(Roman Catholic Church) a greeting signifying Christian love for those assisting at the Eucharist

From this reading “_Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater joy adjective + noun

In this reading “Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

atra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

brutishadjectiveUS /ˈbruːtɪʃ/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

CandidanounUS /ˈkændɪdə/

any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

cives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

cou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

currishadjective

base and cowardly

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

custodire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

datumnounUS /ˈdætəm/

an item of factual information derived from measurement or research

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

decet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

encrease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

Et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

feras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

fitteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

fosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

homines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

homini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

Innumeris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

keepes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

novisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

optimanounUS /ˈɑːptəmə/

plural of “optimum” — most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

Ovidnoun

Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

PaxnounUS /pæks/

(Roman Catholic Church) a greeting signifying Christian love for those assisting at the Eucharist

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

pertaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

potens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

potior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

quas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

rerum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

salutem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

sayth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To foster peace is stay of health, And keepes the land in ease.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

triumphis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

trux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

una

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pax optima rerum quas homini novisse datum est, pax una triumphis Innumeris potior, pax custodire salutem.

vaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Candida pax homines, trux decet atra feras._ To men doth heavenly peace pertaine And currish anger fitteth brutish vaine.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Take cou[n]sell of Ovid what sayth he?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

æquare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Et cives æquare potens._ No better thing to man did nature Ever give then peace, Then which to know no greater joy Can come to our encrease.

Chapter 2 of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets by George [Editor] Saintsbury holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets contain?

Chapter 2 holds 389 sentences of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets by George [Editor] Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets

Common questions about reading Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets by George [Editor] Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets?

Yes. All 2002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets section by section

How to work through Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan & Jacobean Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.