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Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana
Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.
PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.
Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.
It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.
The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.
Line 2
PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.
Line 3
Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.
/ˈdænjəlz ˈsɑːnɪt ˈsɪriz hæz bɪn baɪ ˈmeni rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ðə ˈproʊtətaɪp ʌv ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/
Line 4
It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ˈsevrəl ʌv ˈdænjəlz θiːmz ɑːr rɪˈpiːtɪd ɪn ðə ˈsaɪkəl kəmˈpoʊzd baɪ ðə ˈɡreɪtər ˈpoʊət/
Line 5
The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assurances noun US /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.”

cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.”

Daniel's noun US /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.”

prototype noun US /ˈproʊtətaɪp/

a standard or typical example

From this reading “Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

assurancesnounUS /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

cyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

Daniel'snounUS /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

KEGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

PATERNOSTERnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”

From this reading PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

prototypenounUS /ˈproʊtətaɪp/

a standard or typical example

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Daniel's sonnet series has been by many regarded as the prototype of Shakespeare's.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

transitorinessnoun

an impermanence that suggests the inevitability of ending or dying

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

TRENCHnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that several of Daniel's themes are repeated in the cycle composed by the greater poet.

TRUeBNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUeBNER AND CO.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading PATERNOSTER HOUSE LONDON W.C.

woesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading The ideas of immortality in verse, the transitoriness of beauty, the assurances of truth, the humility and the woes of the lover, the pain of separation and the comfort of night thoughts, shape the mood of both poets.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana contain?

Chapter 1 holds 393 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana?

Yes. All 752 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18842, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.