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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.
The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.
A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?
But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.
He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.
Line 2
The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.
Line 3
A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?
Line 4
But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.
/bʌt əˈbʌv ɔːl tuː kəmˈpliːt ðə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə aɪˈdiːl ˈpoʊət hiː ˈwɜːrʃəpt ənd ˈhoʊpləsli frʌm juːθ tuː eɪdʒ ðə ˈɪmədʒ ʌv wʌn ˈwʊmən/
Line 5
He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almoner noun US /ˈɑːlmənər/

an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients

From this reading “A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?”

archangel noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl/

an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy

From this reading “A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

almonernounUS /ˈɑːlmənər/

an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

archangelnounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl/

an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

Arden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

beareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

chiefest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

child-poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

coelum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

dedicatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

fay-haunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

Kegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

Paternosternoun

(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

patronesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

pettedverbUS /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

Polesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

satis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

soule-ravishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

Tofte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

TrenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

Truebner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

unworthilyadverb

in an unworthy manner

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

viatici

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The true story of the life of Michael Drayton might be told to vindicate the poetic traditions of the olden time.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner and Co. Paternoster House London W.C.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He never married, and while many patronesses were honoured with his poetic addresses, there was one fair dame to whom he never offered dedicatory sonnet, a silence that is full of meaning.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A child-poet wandering in fay-haunted Arden, or listening to the harper that frequented the fireside of Polesworth Hall where the boy was a petted page, later the honoured almoner of the bounty of many patrons, one who "not unworthily," as Tofte said, "beareth the name of the chiefest archangel, singing after this soule-ravishing manner," yet leaving but "five pounds lying by him at his death, which was _satis viatici ad coelum_"--is not this the panorama of a poetic career?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading But above all, to complete the picture of the ideal poet, he worshipped, and hopelessly, from youth to age the image of one, woman.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles contain?

Chapter 1 holds 267 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles?

Yes. All 830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.