Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!
Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.
Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.
My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!
LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!
Line 2
Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.
/dɪˈlaɪt fɔːls ˈɪnstrəmənt ʌv maɪ dɪˈkeɪ dɪˈlaɪt ðə ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt dɔːθ ɔːl θɪŋz muːv meɪd miː fɜːrst ˈwɑːndər frʌm ðə pərˈfekt weɪ ənd fæst enˈtæŋɡəld miː ɪn ðə snerz ʌv lʌv/
Line 3
Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.
/ðen maɪ ənˈhæpi ˈhæpinəs æt fɜːrst bɪˈɡæn ˈhæpi ɪn ðæt aɪ lʌvd ðə ˈferɪst fer ənˈhæpəli dɪˈspaɪzd ə ˈhæpləs mæn ðʌs dʒɔɪ dɪd ˈtraɪəmf ˈtraɪəmf dɪd dɪˈsper/
Line 4
My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!
Line 5
LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!
/liː wɜːrk wɜːrk əˈpeɪs juː blest ˈsɪstərz θriː ɪn ˈrestləs ˈtwaɪnɪŋ ʌv maɪ ˈfeɪtəl θred/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!”

choke verb US /tʃoʊk/

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

From this reading “L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!”

entangled adjective US /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading “Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.”

hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!”

showered verb US /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!”

snares noun US /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.”

twining verb US /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

chokeverbUS /tʃoʊk/

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

Fidessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

LInounUS /liː/

a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading My conquest is--which shall the conquest gain?-- Fidessa, author both of joy and pain!

showeredverbUS /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

snaresnounUS /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

twiningverbUS /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

undigestedadjective

not thought over and arranged systematically in the mind; not absorbed or assimilated mentally

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

UnhappilyadverbUS /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Then my unhappy happiness at first began, Happy in that I loved the fairest fair; Unhappily despised, a hapless man; Thus joy did triumph, triumph did despair.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Delight, false instrument of my decay, Delight, the nothing that doth all things move, Made me first wander from the perfect way, And fast entangled me in the snares of love.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading L When I the hooks of pleasure first devoured, Which undigested threaten now to choke me, Fortune on me her golden graces showered; O then delight did to delight provoke me!

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading LI Work, work apace, you blessed sisters three, In restless twining of my fatal thread!

Chapter 3 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles contain?

Chapter 3 holds 275 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles?

Yes. All 830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.