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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 20/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!
Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.
For why?
Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.
Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 20/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 96–100

Line 1
Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!
Line 2
Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.
Line 3
For why?
/fɔːr waɪ/
Line 4
Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.
/jɔːr sʌn sɪŋz ˈswiːtli tuː hɜːr ˈweðərz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə sprɪŋ ʌv ˈwɪntər ɪn ðə ˈvæliz/
Line 5
Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Enrich verb US /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading “Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!”

heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.”

muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!”

phoenix noun US /ˈfiːnɪks/

the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation

From this reading “Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.”

pitches noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪz/

plural of “pitch” — the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!”

weathers noun US /ˈweðərz/

plural of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

eaglets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

EnrichverbUS /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For why?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

heaven-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

Phillis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

phoenixnounUS /ˈfiːnɪks/

the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

pitchesnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪz/

plural of “pitch” — the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

RouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

UsenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

weathersnounUS /ˈweðərz/

plural of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading For why?

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Your sun sings sweetly to her weathers, Making a spring of winter in the valleys.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Use you no eaglets' eyes, nor phoenix' feathers, To tower the heaven from whence heaven's wonder sallies.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Show to the world though poor and scant my skill is How sweet thoughts be, that are but thought on Phillis!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading Enrich yourselves and me by your self riches, Which are the thoughts you spend on heaven-bred beauty, Rouse you my muse beyond our poets' pitches, And, working wonders, yet say all is duty!

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.