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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 29/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.
The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.
[Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]
XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?
Ah rocks, where are your robes of moss?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 29/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 141–145

Line 1
My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.
Line 2
The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.
/ðə striːmz ˌɪnˈkriːs lʌvz weɪvz maɪ bɑːrk duː fɪl ðʌs ɑːr ðeɪ rækt ðæt ɡaɪd ðer kɔːrs baɪ wɪl/
Line 3
[Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]
Line 4
XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?
Line 5
Ah rocks, where are your robes of moss?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspire verb US /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.”

ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.”

poop noun US /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading “[Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]”

scape noun US /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading “My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.”

wracked verb US /rækt/

past form of “wrack” — smash or break forcefully

From this reading “The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

aspireverbUS /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

BidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

empoop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading [Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

enflamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

irenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Ah rocks, where are your robes of moss?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

poopnounUS /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading [Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]

poupe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Ah rocks, where are your robes of moss?

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ah rocks, where are your robes of moss?

scapenounUS /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

steerem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [Footnote B: steer empoop (_text_: steerem poop): _en poupe_.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ah rocks, where are your robes of moss?

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My soul that draws impressions from above, And views my course, and sees the winds aspire, Bids reason watch to scape the shoals of love; But lawless will enflamed with endless ire Doth steer empoop,[B] whilst reason doth retire.

wrackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “wrack” — smash or break forcefully

From this reading The streams increase; love's waves my bark do fill; Thus are they wracked that guide their course by will.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading XII Ah trees, why fall your leaves so fast?

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.