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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 32/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.
The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!
And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.
The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.
But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 32/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 156–160

Line 1
XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.
Line 2
The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!
/ðə ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈfaʊntənz frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntənz ˈfɑːlɪŋ kraɪd aʊt əˈlæs soʊ fer ənd biː soʊ ˈkruːəl/
Line 3
And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.
Line 4
The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.
Line 5
But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babbling noun US /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading “And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.”

depraved adjective US /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading “The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.”

engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.”

fountains noun US /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

babblingnounUS /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

CriedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

DamonnounUS /ˈdeɪmən/

the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

depravedadjectiveUS /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

maken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

Mirrha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

Mirrha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

Phillis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

tearlessadjective

free from tears

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The falling fountains from the mountains falling, Cried out, alas, so fair and be so cruel!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

trucemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

truthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And babbling echo never ceased calling, Phillis, disdain is fit for none but truthless.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But, out alas! so fell is Phillis fearless, That she hath made her Damon well nigh tearless.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rising pines wherein I had engraved Thy memory consulting with the wind, Are trucemen to thy heart and thoughts depraved, And say, thy kind should not be so unkind.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading XIV I wrote in Mirrha's bark, and as I wrote, Poor Mirrha wept because I wrote forsaken; 'Twas of thy pride I sung in weeping note, When as her leaves great moan for pity maken.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.