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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 33/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.
And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.
My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.
But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.
Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 33/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 161–165

Line 1
XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.
Line 2
And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.
Line 3
My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.
Line 4
But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.
Line 5
Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crave verb US /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading “But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.”

doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.”

gallant adjective US /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading “My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.”

treads noun US /tredz/

plural of “tread” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

craveverbUS /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

look'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

morn-waking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

Phillis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

prime-feathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

risings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Phillis hath morn-waking birds, Her risings for to honour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Sweet sun, when thou look'st on, Pray her regard my moan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

treadsnounUS /tredz/

plural of “tread” — a step in walking or running

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My Phillis hath prime-feathered flowers, That smile when she treads on them, And Phillis hath a gallant flock, That leaps since she doth own them.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV My Phillis hath the morning sun At first to look upon her.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading But Phillis hath so hard a heart-- Alas that she should have it!-- As yields no mercy to desert, Nor grace to those that crave it.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.