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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 34/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.
Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.
And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.
XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.
Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.
/swiːt bɜːrdz wen juː sɪŋ tuː hɜːr tuː jiːld sʌm ˈpɪti wuː hɜːr/
Line 2
Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.
Line 3
And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.
Line 4
XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.
Line 5
Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!
/oʊ ˈsiːslɪs peɪnz ðæt ˈnevər meɪ biː toʊld juː meɪk miː wiːp æz aɪ tuː ˈwɔːtər wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.”

treads noun US /tredz/

plural of “tread” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.”

wit's noun US /wɪts/

possessive form of “wit” — a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.”

woo verb US /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading “Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

deads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

nill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

treadsnounUS /tredz/

plural of “tread” — a step in walking or running

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

whenas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweet flowers, whenas she treads on, Tell her, her beauty deads one.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And if in life her love she nill agree me, Pray her before I die, she will come see me.

wit'snounUS /wɪts/

possessive form of “wit” — a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

wooverbUS /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Oh ceaseless pains that never may be told, You make me weep as I to water would!

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading XVI I part; but how? from joy, from hope, from life; I leave; but whom? love's pride, wit's pomp, heart's bliss; I pine; for what? for grief, for thought, for strife; I faint; and why? because I see my miss.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sweet birds, when you sing to her, To yield some pity woo her.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.