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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 49/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?
Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?
For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.
Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?
And must my soul his life and glory leave?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 49/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 241–245

Line 1
Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?
/waɪ meɪk juː briːtʃ biˈtwɪkst maɪ soʊl ənd miː/
Line 2
Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?
Line 3
For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.
Line 4
Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?
Line 5
And must my soul his life and glory leave?
/ənd mʌst maɪ soʊl hɪz laɪf ənd ˈɡlɔːri liːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breach verb US /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?”

floats noun US /floʊts/

plural of “float” — the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment

From this reading “Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?”

moans noun US /moʊnz/

plural of “moan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?”

nil noun US /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?”

tides noun US /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.”

traitorous adjective US /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading “Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?”

withhold verb US /wɪθˈhoʊld/

hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

floatsnounUS /floʊts/

plural of “float” — the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading And must my soul his life and glory leave?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And must my soul his life and glory leave?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And must my soul his life and glory leave?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And must my soul his life and glory leave?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

moansnounUS /moʊnz/

plural of “moan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And must my soul his life and glory leave?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

nilnounUS /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

sea-gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Ah shall I love your sight, bright shining eyes?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

traitorousadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

withholdverbUS /wɪθˈhoʊld/

hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading For though ye salt sea-gods withhold the rain Of all your floats and gentle winds be still, While I have wept such tears as might restrain The rage of tides and winds against their will.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why make you breach betwixt my soul and me?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ye traitorous floods, why nil your floats delay Until my latest moans discoursed be?

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.