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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 51/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No life, since with such chance thou meetest!
Oh eyes!
No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!
Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!
Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 51/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 251–255

Line 1
No life, since with such chance thou meetest!
Line 2
Oh eyes!
/oʊ aɪz/
Line 3
No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!
/noʊ aɪz sɪns juː mʌst luːz jɔːr ˈsiːɪŋ/
Line 4
Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!
/soʊl biː ðaʊ sæd dɪˈzɑːlv ðaɪ ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈpaʊərz tuː ˈkrɪstəl terz ənd baɪ ðer pɔːrz ɪkˈspres ðə ɡriːf ðæt maɪ dɪˈstrest soʊl dɪˈvaʊərz/
Line 5
Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.”

devours verb US /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!”

dissolve verb US /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading “Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!”

exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.”

pores noun US /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.”

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

ClotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

devoursverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

dissolveverbUS /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Oh eyes!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

heavinessnoun

the property of being comparatively great in weight

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

meetest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh eyes!

overclouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

poresnounUS /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

SoulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soul, be thou sad, dissolve thy living powers To crystal tears, and by their pores express The grief that my distressed soul devours!

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Clothe thou my body all in heaviness; My suns appeared fair smiling full of pleasure, But now the vale of absence overclouds them; They fed my heart with joys exceeding measure Which now shall die, since absence needs must shroud them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No life, since with such chance thou meetest!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No eyes, since you must lose your seeing!

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.