Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 54/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.
THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.
Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.
Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.
Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 54/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 266–270

Line 1
Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.
Line 2
THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.
Line 3
Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.
Line 4
Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.
Line 5
Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;
/rɑːb ðə sfɪr ʌv laɪnz juːˈnaɪtɪd meɪk ə ˈsʌdən vɔɪd ɪn ˈneɪtʃər fɔːrs ðə deɪ tuː biː bɪˈnaɪtɪd riːv ðə kɑːz ʌv taɪm ənd ˈkriːtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benighted adjective US /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading “Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;”

Fortune's noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.”

fraught adjective US /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading “THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.”

languish verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.”

Mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.”

Muses noun US /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.”

Reave verb US /riːv/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading “Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

beguileth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

beholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

benightedadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

Darksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

dreadless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

EGLOGA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

enthroned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

EyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

FlatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

Fortune'snounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

fraughtadjectiveUS /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

harmeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

HeavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

languishverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

Mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

MusesnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

ReaveverbUS /riːv/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

SECUNDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

solacenounUS /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

swarmeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

THIRSIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRSIS EGLOGA SECUNDA Muses help me, sorrow swarmeth, Eyes are fraught with seas of languish; Heavy hope my solace harmeth, Mind's repast is bitter anguish.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

untrustyadjective

not worthy of trust or belief

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading Rob the sphere of lines united, Make a sudden void in nature; Force the day to be benighted, Reave the cause of time and creature;

Vouchsafeverb

grant in a condescending manner

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

WearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dawn of day beholds enthroned Fortune's darling, proud and dreadless; Darksome night doth hear him moaned, Who before was rich and needless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vouchsafe his message that doth bring farewell, And for my sake let him with beauty dwell.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Eye of day regarded never Certain trust in world untrusty; Flattering hope beguileth ever Weary, old, and wanton lusty.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.