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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 56/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.
Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.
Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.
Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.
Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.
Line 2
Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.
/ˈfɔːrmər lʌv wɑːz wʌns ədˈmaɪərd ˈprezənt ˈfeɪvər ɪz eˈstreɪndʒd loʊθ ðə ˈpleʒər lɔːŋ dɪˈzaɪərd ðʌs boʊθ men ənd θɔːts ɑːr tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.
Line 4
Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.
/drɪŋk ənd ˈfɑːdər fuːd ənd ˈfoʊldɪŋ hæd maɪ læmz ənd juːz təˈɡeðər aɪ wɪð ðem wɑːz stɪl bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ boʊθ ɪn wɔːrmθ ənd ˈwɪntər ˈweðər/
Line 5
Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.
/naʊ ðeɪ ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ sɪns rəˈfjuːzd juːz ənd læmz ɑːr peɪnd wɪð ˈpaɪnɪŋ aɪ wɪð juːz ənd læmz kənˈfjuːzd ɔːl ˈʌntuː ˈaʊər deθs dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coy adjective US /kɔɪ/

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

From this reading “Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.”

estranged adjective US /eˈstreɪndʒd/

caused to be unloved

From this reading “Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.”

ewes noun US /juːz/

plural of “ewe” — a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

From this reading “Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.”

fodder noun US /ˈfɑːdər/

soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire

From this reading “Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.”

languish verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.”

minding verb US /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading “Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.”

pining noun US /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading “Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.”

showering verb US /ˈʃaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

beholdingnounUS /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

coyadjectiveUS /kɔɪ/

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

DrinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

estrangedadjectiveUS /eˈstreɪndʒd/

caused to be unloved

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

ewesnounUS /juːz/

plural of “ewe” — a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

foddernounUS /ˈfɑːdər/

soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

FormeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

friended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

languishverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

LoathadjectiveUS /loʊθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

LovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

mindingverbUS /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

piningnounUS /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

PresentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

ScantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

scanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

showeringverbUS /ˈʃaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Now they languish since refused, Ewes and lambs are pained with pining; I with ewes and lambs confused, All unto our deaths declining.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Former love was once admired, Present favour is estranged, Loath the pleasure long desired; Thus both men and thoughts are changed.

wealnoun

a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

Weds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Scant regard my weal hath scanted, Looking coy hath forced my lowering; Nothing liked where nothing wanted Weds mine eyes to ceaseless showering.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Drink and fodder, food and folding, Had my lambs and ewes together; I with them was still beholding, Both in warmth and winter weather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lovely swain with lucky guiding, Once (but now no more so friended) Thou my flocks hast had in minding, From the morn till day was ended.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

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Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.