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Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 69/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.
XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.
I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.
I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.
And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 69/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 341–345

Line 1
Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.
/jʌŋ lʌv hɪz baʊ ənd ˈθiːtəs ɡeɪv hɜːr fiːt ˈkliːoʊ hɜːr preɪz ˈpæləs hɜːr ˈsaɪəns swiːt/
Line 2
XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.
Line 3
I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.
Line 4
I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.
Line 5
And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clio noun US /ˈkliːoʊ/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of history

From this reading “Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.”

Pallas noun US /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.”

tempting adjective US /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.”

Thetis noun US /ˈθiːtəs/

(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus

From this reading “Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

ClionounUS /ˈkliːoʊ/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of history

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

drownverbUS /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

finenessnoun

the quality of being very good indeed

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

gladsomeadjective

experiencing or expressing gladness or joy

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

golden-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

milk-whiteadjective

of a white the color of fresh milk

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

Narsissus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

PallasnounUS /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

Phillis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

pleasure's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

ThetisnounUS /ˈθiːtəs/

(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I would be changed to a milk-white bull, When midst the gladsome fields she should appear, By pleasant fineness to surprise my dear, Whilst from their stalks, she pleasant flowers did pull.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading And more; I wish transformed to remain, That whilst I thus in pleasure's lap did lie, I might refresh desire, which else would die.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

woesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading I were content to weary out my pain, To be Narsissus so she were a spring, To drown in her those woes my heart do wring.

XXXIVadjective

being four more than thirty

From this reading XXXIV I would in rich and golden-coloured rain, With tempting showers in pleasant sort descend Into fair Phillis' lap, my lovely friend, When sleep her sense with slumber doth restrain.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Love, his bow, and Thetis gave her feet; Clio her praise, Pallas her science sweet.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

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Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.