Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Context Illustration Reading 9/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.
But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.
To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.
This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.
During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 9/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 41–45

Line 1
Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.
/lɑːdʒ hæd ə waɪd əˈkweɪntəns əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɔːθərz ʌv hɪz taɪm ənd wɑːz ɪn ðə θɪk ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəreri ækˈtɪvəti ɪn ðə læst tuː deˈkeɪdz ʌv ðə sɪkˈstiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.
/bʌt ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɪz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ənd ˈdʒiːnjəs hiː hæz hæd tuː weɪt ənˈtɪl ðə ˈprezənt taɪm fɔːr fʊl əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.
Line 4
This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.
Line 5
During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðiːz jɪrz ðə ɡeɪ jʌŋ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti wɪt ʌv ˈɜːrliər deɪz wɑːz ˈprɑːbəbliː fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ɪn ðə ˈvenərəbəl ənd səkˈsesfəl fəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.”

appreciation noun US /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading “But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.”

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.”

decades noun US /deˈkeɪdz/

plural of “decade” — a period of 10 years

From this reading “Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.”

outshone verb US /aʊtˈʃoʊn/

inflected form of “outshine” — shine brighter than

From this reading “To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1625

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

decadesnounUS /deˈkeɪdz/

plural of “decade” — a period of 10 years

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

dilettantenoun

an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

outshoneverbUS /aʊtˈʃoʊn/

inflected form of “outshine” — shine brighter than

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

sixty-sevenadjective

being seven more than sixty

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading But in spite of his interesting personality and genius, he has had to wait until the present time for full appreciation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Lodge had a wide acquaintance among the authors of his time, and was in the thick of the literary activity in the last two decades of the sixteenth century.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading To his own age he may have appeared as a literary dilettante, who tried his hand at several forms of writing, and being outshone by the more excellent in each field, gave up the attempt and turned to the practice of medicine.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This profession engaged him for the last twenty-five years of his life, until his death in 1625 at the advanced age of sixty-seven or eight.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading During all these years the gay young "university wit" of earlier days was probably forgotten in the venerable and successful physician.

Chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Common questions about reading Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia by Martha Foote [Editor] Crow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia?

Yes. All 803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section

How to work through Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kegan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truebner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.