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Elizabeth's Campaign
Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Elizabeth's Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week or two had passed.
The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.
He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.
For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.
All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter VII

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week or two had passed.
Line 2
The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.
Line 3
He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.
Line 4
For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.
Line 5
All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A week or two had passed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week or two had passed.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

adjoined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

attempts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

Chetworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

Committee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

embarrass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

gardeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A week or two had passed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

horseback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A week or two had passed.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

padlocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A week or two had passed.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

Squire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week or two had passed.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week or two had passed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.