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Elizabeth's Campaign
Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Elizabeth's Campaign is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth's Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week or two had passed.
The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.
He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.
For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.
All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Elizabeth's Campaign is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week or two had passed.
/ə wiːk ɔːr tuː hæd pæst/
Line 2
The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.
/ðə skwaɪr wɑːz ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː ˌɪnˈspekt hɪz meɪn ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ðə ˈbætəl æt ðə pɑːrk ɡeɪts wɪtʃ hiː ɪkˈspektəd ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 3
He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.
Line 4
For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.
Line 5
All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.
/ɔːl hɪz əˈtempts tuː ɪmˈberəs ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðə kəˈmɪti hæd bɪn soʊ fɑːr veɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.”

Committee noun US /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.”

embarrass verb US /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading “All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.”

gardeners noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.”

padlocked verb US /ˈpædlɑːkt/

past form of “padlock” — fasten with a padlock

From this reading “He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week or two had passed.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

adjoined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

Chetworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

embarrassverbUS /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

gardenersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A week or two had passed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A week or two had passed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

padlockedverbUS /ˈpædlɑːkt/

past form of “padlock” — fasten with a padlock

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A week or two had passed.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading For the Chetworth gate, which adjoined the land to be attacked, more serious defences were in progress.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A week or two had passed.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading All his attempts to embarrass the action of the Committee had been so far vain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week or two had passed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Squire was on his way to inspect his main preparations for the battle at the park gates, which he expected on the morrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been out before breakfast that morning, on horseback, with one of the gardeners, to see that all the gates on the estate, except the Chetworth gate, were locked and padlocked.

Chapter 7 of Elizabeth's Campaign by Humphry, Mrs. Ward holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Elizabeth's Campaign contain?

Chapter 7 holds 334 sentences of Elizabeth's Campaign, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Elizabeth's Campaign by Humphry, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Elizabeth's Campaign?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth's Campaign

Common questions about reading Elizabeth's Campaign by Humphry, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth's Campaign?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth's Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth's Campaign take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth's Campaign

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth's Campaign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Elizabeth's Campaign, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Elizabeth's Campaign, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.