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Elizabeth's Campaign
Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Elizabeth's Campaign is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.
Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.
He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'
The Squire also was absent.
But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Elizabeth's Campaign is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.
Line 2
Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.
Line 3
He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'
/hiː ənd hɪz waɪf lɪvd ɪn ə ˈkɑːtədʒ bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈsteɪbəlz ənd ɔːl ðæt kʊd biː sed wɑːz ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt kʌm ɪn/
Line 4
The Squire also was absent.
/ðə skwaɪr ˈɔːlsoʊ wɑːz ˈæbsənt/
Line 5
But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.
/bʌt æz hɪz ˈbrekfəst ˈhæbəts wɜːr ɪˈrætɪk ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə fækt ðæt hiː slept ˈbædli ənd wɑːz ˈɔːfən ʌp ənd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ æt streɪndʒ ˈsiːzənz ʌv ðə naɪt ˈniːðər ʌv hɪz ˈdɔːtərz tʊk ˈeni ˈnoʊtəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.”

erratic adjective US /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'”

tame verb US /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Squire also was absent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

erraticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

Mannering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

non-appearance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The Squire also was absent.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning the breakfast at Mannering was a very tame and silent affair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Forest was not in attendance, and the under housemaid, who commonly replaced him when absent, could not explain his non-appearance.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He and his wife lived in a cottage beyond the stables, and all that could be said was that he 'had not come in.'

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But as his breakfast habits were erratic, owing to the fact that he slept badly and was often up and working at strange seasons of the night, neither of his daughters took any notice.

Chapter 9 of Elizabeth's Campaign by Humphry, Mrs. Ward holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Elizabeth's Campaign contain?

Chapter 9 holds 371 sentences of Elizabeth's Campaign, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Elizabeth's Campaign by Humphry, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Elizabeth's Campaign?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Elizabeth's Campaign?

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Which edition of Elizabeth's Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth's Campaign

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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