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Elizabeth's Campaign
Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Elizabeth's Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a bright January day.
Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.
Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.
There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.
She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter X

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a bright January day.
Line 2
Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.
Line 3
Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.
Line 4
There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.
Line 5
She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bright January day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright January day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright January day.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

dispersed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

elegant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

Gaddesden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

great-grandmothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

incarnate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright January day.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright January day.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

lackadaisical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

Lunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

luncheon-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

lure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

Mannering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

prefer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

prematurely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gaddesden alone was left sitting by the fire in the hall.

skirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cold wind, and she did not feel equal to facing it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright January day.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lunch was just over at Mannering, and the luncheon-party had dispersed--attracted to the garden and the park by the lure of the sunshine after dark days of storm and wind.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women, rare in these days, who, though still young, prefer to be prematurely old; in whom their great-grandmothers, and the 'elegant' lackadaisical ways of a generation that knew nothing of exercise, thick boots and short skirts, seem to become once more incarnate.