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Elizabeth's Campaign
Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Elizabeth's Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.
But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.
She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.
Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.
'Oh, what a _dreadful_ muddle!'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth's Campaign

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.
Line 2
But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.
Line 3
She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.
Line 4
Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.
Line 5
'Oh, what a _dreadful_ muddle!'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.”

Dreadful adjective US /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

aghast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

disorder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

drawers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading 'Oh, what a _dreadful_ muddle!'

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

eagerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

Elizabeth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

management

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

muddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Oh, what a _dreadful_ muddle!'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Oh, what a _dreadful_ muddle!'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

questions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spectacle presented by the room quickly drove out other matters.

Squire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

untidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She stood aghast at the disorder which three weeks of the Squire's management had brought about.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These questions--'Why did I come back?--What am I going to do?' were still ringing through Elizabeth's mind when, on the evening of her return, she entered the library to find the Squire eagerly waiting for her.

wiped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books on the floor and piled on the chairs--a dusty confusion of papers everywhere--drawers open and untidy--her reign of law seemed to have been wiped out.