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Elkswatawa
Elkswatawa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elkswatawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.
A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.
A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”
BRYANT.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elkswatawa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.
Line 2
A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.
/ə teɪl ʌv ðə frənˈtɪr/
Line 3
A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”
/ə ˈnoʊbəl reɪs bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ɡɔːn wɪð ðer oʊld ˈfɔːrəsts waɪd ənd diːp ənd wiː hæv bɪlt ˈaʊər hoʊmz əˈpɑːn fiːldz wer ðer ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz sliːp/
Line 4
BRYANT.
Line 5
IN TWO VOLUMES.
/ɪn tuː ˈvɑːljuːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fields noun US /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading ““A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.””

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading ““A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.””

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.”

generations noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading ““A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.””

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading ““A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.””

prophet noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.”

tale noun US /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “IN TWO VOLUMES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noble race adjective + noun

In this reading ““A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.””

TWO VOLUMES noun + noun counted as “two volume”

In this reading “IN TWO VOLUMES.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

BRYANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRYANT.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

ELKSWATAWA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN TWO VOLUMES.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

PROPHETnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A TALE OF THE FRONTIER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN TWO VOLUMES.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading IN TWO VOLUMES.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading ELKSWATAWA; OR, THE PROPHET OF THE WEST.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “A noble race! but they are gone, With their old forests wide and deep, And we have built our homes upon Fields where their generations sleep.”

Chapter 1 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elkswatawa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 42 sentences of Elkswatawa, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elkswatawa?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elkswatawa

Common questions about reading Elkswatawa by James Strange French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elkswatawa?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elkswatawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elkswatawa take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elkswatawa section by section

How to work through Elkswatawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elkswatawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elkswatawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elkswatawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elkswatawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prophet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.