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Elkswatawa
Elkswatawa

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”
BRAINARD.
The 10th of August, 1809!
At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.
It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elkswatawa

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”
Line 2
BRAINARD.
Line 3
The 10th of August, 1809!
Line 4
At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.
Line 5
It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gurgling verb US /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading ““Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.””

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

scalped verb US /skælpt/

past form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading ““Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.””

shrieking noun US /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading ““Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.””

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

sweeps noun US /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sinks beneath verb + particle counted as “sink beneath”

In this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

helpless child adjective + noun

In this reading ““Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.””

mention of verb + particle

In this reading “At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1809!

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1809!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The 10th of August, 1809!

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

BRAINARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRAINARD.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

Butch'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

gurglingverbUS /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The 10th of August, 1809!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

scalpedverbUS /skælpt/

past form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

shriekingnounUS /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a sad night, and fearfully wild is the tale which it tells.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Then he hears How the fierce Indian scalped the helpless child, And bore its shrieking mother to the wild, Butch'ring the father, hastening to his home, Who sought his cottage, but to find his tomb.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading At the mention of that date, how the past sweeps by me, and with it come the yells of the savage, the dying groans of infancy and of age; and by the light of lurid flames, I behold their bleeding bodies, and hear the last gurgling cry of a youth, as he sinks beneath the closing waves.

Chapter 3 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Elkswatawa contain?

Chapter 3 holds 145 sentences of Elkswatawa, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Elkswatawa?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elkswatawa

Common questions about reading Elkswatawa by James Strange French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elkswatawa?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elkswatawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elkswatawa take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elkswatawa section by section

How to work through Elkswatawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elkswatawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elkswatawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elkswatawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elkswatawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prophet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.