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Elkswatawa
Elkswatawa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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“His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”
YAMOYDEN.
The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.
They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.
How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elkswatawa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”
/hɪz wɑːz ðə streŋkθ ðə wiːk ðæt sweɪz ðə ɡlæns ðə ˈsɜːrvəl hɜːrd oʊˈbeɪz ðə braʊ ʌv ˈmædʒəsti wer θɔːt ənd ker ðer ˈdiːpəst laɪnz hæd rɔːt/
Line 2
YAMOYDEN.
Line 3
The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ wiː hæv dɪˈteɪld ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər sæd æz ðeɪ meɪ biː ɑːr kʌld ənˈvɑːrnɪʃt frʌm ðə peɪdʒ ʌv ˈhɪstəri ənd wɜːr ðæt ˈwɑːntɪŋ aɪ bɪˈliːv ðer ɑːr ˈwɪtnəsəz ˈlɪvɪŋ huː kæn əˈtest ðer truːθ/
Line 4
They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.
/ðeɪ hæv bɪn brɔːt ˈfɔːrwərd tuː pruːv ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfət/
Line 5
How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.”

culled verb US /kʌld/

past form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading “The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.”

obeys verb US /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading ““His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.””

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading ““His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.””

sways noun US /sweɪz/

plural of “sway” — controlling influence

From this reading ““His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.””

unvarnished adjective US /ənˈvɑːrnɪʃt/

not having a coating of stain or varnish

From this reading “The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most influential adverb + adjective

In this reading “How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.”

brought forward verb + particle counted as “bring forward”

cause to move forward

In this reading “They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

culledverbUS /kʌld/

past form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

obeysverbUS /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

ProphetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

swaysnounUS /sweɪz/

plural of “sway” — controlling influence

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They have been brought forward to prove the power of the Prophet.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

unvarnishedadjectiveUS /ənˈvɑːrnɪʃt/

not having a coating of stain or varnish

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The circumstances which we have detailed in the last chapter, sad as they may be, are culled unvarnished from the page of history; and were that wanting, I believe there are witnesses living who can attest their truth.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How great must have been his influence, when he could make a brother become the executioner of a brother, and order to the stake, certain that his orders would be executed, the most influential chiefs of his own or the neighbouring tribes, men, who had worn out the prime of their lives in fighting the battles of their country, and whose lips were then regarded as fountains of wisdom and experience.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “His was the strength the weak that sways, The glance the servile herd obeys, The brow of majesty, where thought And care their deepest lines had wrought.”

YAMOYDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YAMOYDEN.

Chapter 14 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Elkswatawa contain?

Chapter 14 holds 120 sentences of Elkswatawa, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Elkswatawa?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elkswatawa

Common questions about reading Elkswatawa by James Strange French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elkswatawa?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elkswatawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elkswatawa take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elkswatawa section by section

How to work through Elkswatawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elkswatawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elkswatawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elkswatawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elkswatawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prophet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.