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Elkswatawa
Elkswatawa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elkswatawa
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”
MRS.
HEMANS.
The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.
Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elkswatawa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Elkswatawa is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”
Line 2
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
HEMANS.
Line 4
The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.
Line 5
Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

domains noun US /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

eagles noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.”

Freedom's noun US /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

pervade verb US /pərˈveɪd/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

resounding adjective US /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

soaring adjective US /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

tenfold adverb US /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.”

went Up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading ““Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

chainless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

domainsnounUS /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

eaglesnounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

Freedom'snounUS /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

HEMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEMANS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

Miskwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

Oloompa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

pervadeverbUS /pərˈveɪd/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

resoundingadjectiveUS /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The absence of Oloompa shed a gloom for a few days over the little circle he left.

soaringadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

tenfoldadverbUS /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Miskwa felt that she loved him, and the sympathies of Gay were also strongly enlisted in his favour.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Well might his lays be lofty! soaring thought From Nature's presence tenfold grandeur caught: Well might bold Freedom's soul pervade the strains, Which startled eagles from their lone domains, And, like a breeze, in chainless triumph, went Up through the blue resounding firmament.”

Chapter 18 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Elkswatawa contain?

Chapter 18 holds 93 sentences of Elkswatawa, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Elkswatawa by James Strange French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Elkswatawa?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elkswatawa

Common questions about reading Elkswatawa by James Strange French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elkswatawa?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elkswatawa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elkswatawa take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elkswatawa section by section

How to work through Elkswatawa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elkswatawa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elkswatawa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elkswatawa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elkswatawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prophet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elkswatawa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.