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Ella Barnwell
Ella Barnwell

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW CHARACTERS.
When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.
His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.
Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.
He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ella Barnwell

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW CHARACTERS.
/nuː ˈkærəktərz/
Line 2
When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.
/wen jʌŋ ˈrenəldz əˈɡen riˈɡeɪnd hɪz ˈsensɪz ɪt wɑːz sʌm ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd səˈfɪʃəntli rɪˈkʌvər frʌm ðə kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv aɪˈdiːəz ˈkɑːnsəkwənt əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈmɪshæp tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ʌp ðə treɪn ʌv ɪˈvents ðæt hæd əˈkɜːrd tuː pleɪs hɪm ɪn hɪz ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˌrekəˈlekʃən wɑːz ʌv ðə əˈtæk meɪd əˈpɑːn hɪm baɪ ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ɪt riˈkwaɪərd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈɑːrɡjəmənt wɪð hɪmˈself tuː pruːv kənˈkluːsɪvli tuː hɪz oʊn maɪnd ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn naʊ ə ˈkæptɪv tuː ðə ˈsævədʒ foʊ/
Line 4
Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.
Line 5
He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusively adverb US /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading “His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.”

mishap noun US /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.”

pallet noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.”

remotest adjective US /rɪˈmoʊtəst/

superlative of “remote” — located far away spatially

From this reading “Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.”

swooning adjective US /ˈswuːnɪŋ/

weak and likely to lose consciousness

From this reading “Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.”

ungainly adjective US /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading NEW CHARACTERS.

conclusivelyadverbUS /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

mishapnounUS /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW CHARACTERS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

palletnounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

remotestadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊtəst/

superlative of “remote” — located far away spatially

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

swooningadjectiveUS /ˈswuːnɪŋ/

weak and likely to lose consciousness

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Gradually, one by one, each event recurred to his mind, until he had traced himself to the moment of his swooning in the arms of a tall, ungainly young man, called Isaac; but of what, had taken place since--where he now was--or what length of time had intervened--he had not the remotest idea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His first recollection was of the attack made upon him by the Indians; and it required considerable argument with himself, to prove conclusively, to his own mind, that he was not even now a captive to the savage foe.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He was lying on his back, upon a rude, though by no means uncomfortable, bed; and, to the best of his judgment, within the four walls of some cabin--though to him but two of the walls were visible--owing to the quantity of skins of the buffalo, bear, and deer, which were suspended around the foot and front of his pallet.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When young Reynolds again regained his senses, it was some minutes before he could sufficiently recover from the confusion of ideas consequent upon his mishap, to follow up the train of events that had occurred to place him in his present situation.

Chapter 2 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ella Barnwell contain?

Chapter 2 holds 95 sentences of Ella Barnwell, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ella Barnwell?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ella Barnwell

Common questions about reading Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ella Barnwell?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ella Barnwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ella Barnwell take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ella Barnwell section by section

How to work through Ella Barnwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ella Barnwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ella Barnwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ella Barnwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Territory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.