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Ella Barnwell
Ella Barnwell

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.
The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.
Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.
In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.
"What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ella Barnwell

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.
/ðə oʊld ˈwʊdzmæn ənd hɪz dɔːɡ/
Line 2
The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.
Line 3
Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.
/əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ˈrestəd ə lɔːŋ ˈraɪfəl ənd ə dɔːɡ ʌv ðə ˈnuːfəndlənd ˈspiːʃiz ˈfɑːloʊd ɪn hɪz steps ɔːr ˈtrɑːtɪd əˈlɔːŋ baɪ hɪz saɪd/
Line 4
In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.
Line 5
"What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.
/wʌt ɪz ɪt ˈsiːzər sed hiː əˈdresɪŋ ðə bruːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.”

causing noun US /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.”

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.”

trotted verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.”

woodsman noun US /ˈwʊdzmæn/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

cane-brake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

foot-prints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

repassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

snufflingadjective

liable to sniffle

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon his shoulder rested a long rifle, and a dog of the Newfoundland species followed in his steps or trotted along by his side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is it, Caesar?" said he, addressing the brute.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was perhaps an hour above the mountain tops, when a solitary hunter, in the direction of the cane-brake, might have been seen shaping his course toward the hill whereon Algernon and Ella had so lately paused to contemplate the dawning day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a few minutes he reached the place referred to; when the snuffling of his canine companion causing him to look down, his attention instantly became fixed upon the foot-prints of the horses which had passed there the day before, and particularly on the two that had repassed there so lately.

WOODSMANnounUS /ˈwʊdzmæn/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading THE OLD WOODSMAN AND HIS DOG.

Chapter 7 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ella Barnwell contain?

Chapter 7 holds 129 sentences of Ella Barnwell, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ella Barnwell?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ella Barnwell

Common questions about reading Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ella Barnwell?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ella Barnwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ella Barnwell take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ella Barnwell section by section

How to work through Ella Barnwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ella Barnwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ella Barnwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ella Barnwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Territory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.