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Ella Barnwell
Ella Barnwell

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HISTORICAL EVENTS.
From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.
Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.
These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.
An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ella Barnwell

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HISTORICAL EVENTS.
/hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ɪˈvents/
Line 2
From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.
Line 3
Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.
Line 4
These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.
/ðiːz ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈvɪzɪts ʌv ðə ˈsævədʒəz wɜːr ˈdʒenərəli riˈpeɪd baɪ ˈsɪmələr ækts ʌv ˈkaɪndnəs ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə waɪts huː ɑːn ˈsevrəl əˈkeɪʒənz mɑːrtʃt wɪð lɑːrdʒ ˈɑːrmiz ˈɪntuː ðer ˈveri mɪdst dɪˈstrɔɪd ðer krɑːps ənd stɔːrz ənd bɜːrnt ðer taʊnz/
Line 5
An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.
/æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd wɑːz ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd baɪ ˈdʒenərəl klɑːrk ɪn ˈɑːɡəst ʌv ðə jɪr priˈsiːdɪŋ ðə ɪˈvents wiː hæv dɪˈteɪld ʌv wɪtʃ ˈmenʃən hæz bɪn ˈpriːviəsli meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.”

inroads noun US /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.”

murders noun US /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.”

prosecuted verb US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.”

scalps noun US /skælps/

plural of “scalp” — the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading “Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.”

All words in this reading · 148

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

antagonistical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

BottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

EVENTSnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading HISTORICAL EVENTS.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

gray-beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

HISTORICALadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading HISTORICAL EVENTS.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

inroadsnounUS /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

Kan-tuck-kee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

prosecutedverbUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

Riviere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

scalpsnounUS /skælps/

plural of “scalp” — the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading An expedition of this kind was prosecuted by General Clark, in August of the year preceding the events we have detailed, of which mention has been previously made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These flying visits of the savages were generally repaid by similar acts of kindness on the part of the whites; who, on several occasions, marched with large armies into their very midst, destroyed their crops and stores, and burnt their towns.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Whenever an opportunity presented itself favorable to their purpose, the savages would steal down from their settlements--generally situated on the Bottom Lands of the principal rivers in the present State of Ohio--cross over _La Belle Riviere_ into Kentucky, and, having committed as many murders and other horrible acts as were thought prudent for their safety, would return in triumph, if successful, to their homes, taking along with them scalps of both sexes and all ages, from the infant to the gray-beard, and not unfrequently a few prisoners for the amusement of burning at the stake.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading From the first inroads of the whites upon what the Indians considered their lawful possessions, although by them unoccupied--namely, the territory known as Kan-tuck-kee--up to the year which opens our story, there had been scarcely any cessation of hostilities between the two races so antagonistical in their habits and principles.

Chapter 14 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ella Barnwell contain?

Chapter 14 holds 50 sentences of Ella Barnwell, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ella Barnwell?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ella Barnwell

Common questions about reading Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ella Barnwell?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ella Barnwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ella Barnwell take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ella Barnwell section by section

How to work through Ella Barnwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ella Barnwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ella Barnwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ella Barnwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Territory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.