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Ella Barnwell
Ella Barnwell

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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THE FOE PURSUED.
As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.
The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.
Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.
A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ella Barnwell

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOE PURSUED.
/ðə foʊ pərˈsuːd/
Line 2
As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.
Line 3
The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.
/ðə nuːz ʌv ðə ˈstɔːrmɪŋ ʌv ˈbraɪənz ˈsteɪʃən hæd spred fæst ənd fɑːr ənd ˈɜːrli ɑːn ðə deɪ səkˈsiːdɪŋ ðə əˈtæk ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts bɪˈɡæn tuː kʌm ɪn frʌm ɔːl ˈkwɔːrtərz soʊ ðæt baɪ nuːn ʌv ðə fɔːrθ deɪ ðə ˈsteɪʃən ˈnʌmbərd ˈoʊvər wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈeɪti ˈfaɪtɪŋ men/
Line 4
Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.
Line 5
A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.
/ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðiːz ˈfɔːrsɪz wɑːz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv kəˈmɪʃənd ˈɔːfəsərz huː ˈhævɪŋ hɜːrd ʌv ðə əˈtæk ɑːn ˈbraɪənz ˈsteɪʃən baɪ æn ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈɪndiənz hæd ˈhɜːrid tuː ðə siːn ʌv hɑːˈstɪlətiz ənd laɪk breɪv ənd ˈɡælənt ˈsoʊldʒərz æz ðeɪ wɜːr hæd æt wʌns ˈteɪkən ðer ˈpleɪsəz ɪn ðə ræŋks æz ˈpraɪvəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.”

Bryan's noun US /ˈbraɪənz/

possessive form of “bryan” — United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading “The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.”

Lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.”

privates noun US /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading “A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.”

storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

Boonesborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

Bryan'snounUS /ˈbraɪənz/

possessive form of “bryan” — United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

FOEnounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading THE FOE PURSUED.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

Girty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

Harrodsburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

LexingtonnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

privatesnounUS /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

PURSUEDnounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading THE FOE PURSUED.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

stormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The news of the storming of Bryan's Station had spread fast and far; and, early on the day succeeding the attack, reinforcements began to come in from all quarters; so that by noon of the fourth day, the station numbered over one hundred and eighty fighting men.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOE PURSUED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

ToddnounUS /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

Trigg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Daniel Boone, accompanied by his son Israel, and brother Samuel, commanded a considerable force from Boonesborough--Colonel Stephen Trigg, a large company from Harrodsburgh--and Colonel John Todd, the militia from Lexington.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Algernon had stated to Girty, the country was indeed roused to a sense of their danger.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A large portion of these forces was composed of commissioned officers, who, having heard of the attack on Bryan's Station by an overwhelming body of Indians, had hurried to the scene of hostilities, and, like brave and gallant soldiers as they were, had at once taken their places in the ranks as privates.

Chapter 18 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ella Barnwell contain?

Chapter 18 holds 94 sentences of Ella Barnwell, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ella Barnwell?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ella Barnwell

Common questions about reading Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ella Barnwell?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ella Barnwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ella Barnwell take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ella Barnwell section by section

How to work through Ella Barnwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ella Barnwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ella Barnwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ella Barnwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Territory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.