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Ella Barnwell
Ella Barnwell

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FINALE.
Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.
In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.
Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.
But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ella Barnwell

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ella Barnwell is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FINALE.
/ðə fəˈnæli/
Line 2
Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.
Line 3
In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.
Line 4
Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.
Line 5
But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.
/bʌt wɪð ðiːz ˈfɜːrðər ðæn tuː ˈmenʃən ðə fækts æz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə taɪm wiː hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː ənd ʃæl naʊ ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ pæs ɑːn tuː ðə fəˈnæli ʌv ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicants noun US /ˈæplɪkənts/

plural of “applicant” — a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.”

disaffection noun US /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading “Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.”

finale noun US /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading “THE FINALE.”

invigorating adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/

imparting strength and vitality

From this reading “In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.”

litigation noun US /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights

From this reading “Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.”

locations noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading “Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.”

predisposed adjective US /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading “Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.”

tilling noun US /ˈtɪlɪŋ/

cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

From this reading “In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

applicantsnounUS /ˈæplɪkənts/

plural of “applicant” — a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

CommissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

corner-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

disaffectionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

FINALEnounUS /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading THE FINALE.

financiering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

firesides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

invigoratingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/

imparting strength and vitality

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

litigationnounUS /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

locationsnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

MonthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

OfficesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

predisposedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FINALE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

tillingnounUS /ˈtɪlɪŋ/

cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But with these, further than to mention the facts as connected with the history of the time, we have nothing to do; and shall now forthwith pass on to the finale of our story.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Month upon month rolled away, quiet succeeded to the alarm and commotion of war, hostilities between Great Britain and America ceased, and the country both east and west now began to look up from the depression and gloom which had pervaded it during its long and sanguinary struggle for independence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some, however, more predisposed to financiering than their neighbors, sought only speculation; in consequence whereof the Land Offices of the Virginia Commissioners--which opened in November, after the return of the troops under Clark--were daily thronged with applicants for the best locations; whereby was laid the first grand corner-stone of subsequent litigation, disaffection, and civil discord among the pioneers.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In Kentucky the effect was really invigorating; and the settlers, who for a year past had been driven from their homes in terror and dismay--who had quitted their peaceable farming implements for the destructive weapons of strife and bloodshed--now ventured to return to their desolate firesides, and renew their honest occupations of tilling the soil.

Chapter 20 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ella Barnwell contain?

Chapter 20 holds 136 sentences of Ella Barnwell, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ella Barnwell?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ella Barnwell

Common questions about reading Ella Barnwell by Emerson Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ella Barnwell?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ella Barnwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ella Barnwell take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ella Barnwell section by section

How to work through Ella Barnwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ella Barnwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ella Barnwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ella Barnwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Territory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Barnwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.