Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ella Clinton
Ella Clinton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ella Clinton is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ella Clinton
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.
"How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.
"Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."
"It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.
Come here, Ella.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ella Clinton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ella Clinton is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.
Line 2
"How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.
Line 3
"Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."
Line 4
"It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.
Line 5
Come here, Ella.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arithmetic noun US /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading “"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.”

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.”

hates noun US /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “"Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."”

missing adjective US /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading “"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.”

Reed noun US /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “"Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."”

tear verb US /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “"Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."”

torn adjective US /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “"Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “"Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."”

Come here verb + particle

In this reading “Come here, Ella.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

Abby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

arithmeticnounUS /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come here, Ella.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Come here, Ella.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

Layton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

ReednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

Sallie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

she'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Just look, Miss Layton, how Ella Clinton has torn my book," said Sallie Barnes, displaying her arithmetic, several leaves of which were missing.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, because she hates me; and I heard her say, the other day, that she'd tear my books or do something to spite me, and when I came to school this morning, she was standing right beside my desk, and Abby Reed says she saw her turning my things over before I came, so I'm _sure_ she must have done it."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It does look like it, certainly," said Miss Layton, "but still I can hardly believe Ella would do such a thing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How do you know that it was Ella that did it?" asked Miss Layton.

Chapter 4 of Ella Clinton by Martha Finley holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ella Clinton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 89 sentences of Ella Clinton, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ella Clinton by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ella Clinton?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ella Clinton

Common questions about reading Ella Clinton by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ella Clinton?

Yes. All 1390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ella Clinton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ella Clinton take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ella Clinton section by section

How to work through Ella Clinton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Ella Clinton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ella Clinton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ella Clinton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Provoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ella Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.