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Ellen Duncan
Ellen Duncan

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Ellen Duncan
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.
Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.
Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.
They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.
About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellen Duncan

Chapter I

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.
Line 2
Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.
Line 3
Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.
Line 4
They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.
Line 5
About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

acres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

anarchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

borders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

commences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

dispelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

Duncan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

exertions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

fearfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

lone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

outrages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

overwhelming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

Owen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

perpetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

reared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

resided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

soothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time outrages began to be perpetrated; and soon increased fearfully in number.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

unequal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some griefs so deep and overwhelming, that even the best exertions of friendship and sympathy are unequal to the task of soothing or dispelling them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

weeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Owen Duncan, her husband, at the period about which our tale commences, resided in the cabin where he was born and reared, and to which, as well as a few acres of land adjoining, he had succeeded on the death of his father.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such was the grief of Ellen Duncan, who was silently weeping in her lone cottage on the borders of Clare--a county at that time in a frightful state of anarchy and confusion.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not been long married, and never were husband and wife more attached.