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Ellen Levis: A Novel
Ellen Levis: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ellen Levis: A Novel is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.
Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.
Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.
Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.
Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellen Levis: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ellen Levis: A Novel is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.
Line 2
Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.
/boʊθ əˈtendɪd ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈmedəkəl skuːl ɪn ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ənd boʊθ wɜːr æmˈbɪʃəs bʌt ðer ðə rɪˈzembləns bɪˈtwiːn ðem ˈendəd/
Line 3
Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.
Line 4
Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.
/ˈstiːvən hæd æn əˈlaʊəns wɪtʃ wɑːz nɑːt lɑːrdʒ bʌt wɪtʃ səˈfaɪst fɔːr ɔːl nəˈsesɪtiz ənd sʌm ˈlʌɡʒəriz ˈlevɪs hæd ˈoʊnli ðæt wɪtʃ hiː ɜːrnd baɪ ˈtuːtərɪŋ ənd baɪ ˈæktɪŋ æz ˈsʌbstətuːt ˌɪnˈstrʌktər ˈlæbrətɔːri əˈsɪstənt ənd ˈedətər ʌv ðə ˈstuːdənts ˈkwɔːrtərli/
Line 5
Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.
/ðer əˈkweɪntəns bɪˈɡæn wen ˈstiːvən ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː wɪn ə pleɪs ɑːn ðə ˌedəˈtɔːriəl bɔːrd ʌv ðə ˈkwɔːrtərli ənd kənˈfɜːrɪŋ wɪð ˈlevɪs hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd baɪ hɪm tuː bɪˈkʌm ə kənˈtrɪbjətər tuː ðə nekst ˈɪʃuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conferring verb US /kənˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.”

contributor noun US /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading “Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.”

editorial adjective US /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading “Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.”

fended verb US /ˈfendɪd/

past form of “fend” — try to manage without help

From this reading “Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.”

levis noun US /ˈlevɪs/

a popular brand of jeans

From this reading “ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.”

Quarterly adjective US /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

tutoring verb US /ˈtuːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “tutor” — be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Medical School adjective + noun

a graduate school offering study leading to a medical degree

In this reading “Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.”

slight acquaintance noun + noun

In this reading “ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.”

youngest student adjective + noun counted as “young student”

In this reading “Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.”

conferring with verb + particle counted as “confer with”

get or ask advice from

In this reading “Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.”

started early verb + adjective counted as “start early”

In this reading “Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.”

sufficed for verb + particle counted as “suffice for”

In this reading “Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

conferringverbUS /kənˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

contributornounUS /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

ELLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

ELSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

Everman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

fendedverbUS /ˈfendɪd/

past form of “fend” — try to manage without help

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

Gaumer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

Lanfair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

LEVISnounUS /ˈlevɪs/

a popular brand of jeans

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

MedicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

QuarterlyadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

SenioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

SINGMASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

StudentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

tutoringverbUS /ˈtuːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “tutor” — be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

underclassmannoun

an undergraduate who is not yet a senior

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both attended the University Medical School in Philadelphia and both were ambitious, but there the resemblance between them ended.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Stephen had an allowance which was not large, but which sufficed for all necessities and some luxuries; Levis had only that which he earned by tutoring, and by acting as substitute instructor, laboratory assistant, and editor of the _Students' Quarterly_.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their acquaintance began when Stephen, wishing to win a place on the editorial board of the _Quarterly_, and conferring with Levis, had been invited by him to become a contributor to the next issue.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ELLEN LEVIS _A NOVEL_ BY ELSIE SINGMASTER _Author of "Katy Gaumer," "Basil Everman," etc._ On a dismal day in March, four years before Ellen Levis was born or dreamed of, the slight acquaintance of Stephen Lanfair and Edward Levis was quickened by an unpleasant incident into friendship.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Stephen, an underclassman, the only son of a physician, had been started early and well in his career, and was the youngest student; Levis, a Senior, had fended for himself and was almost the oldest.

Chapter 1 of Ellen Levis: A Novel by Elsie Singmaster holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ellen Levis: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 215 sentences of Ellen Levis: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ellen Levis: A Novel by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ellen Levis: A Novel?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellen Levis: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ellen Levis: A Novel by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellen Levis: A Novel?

Yes. All 6917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52019 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellen Levis: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52019, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellen Levis: A Novel take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Ellen Levis: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Ellen Levis: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellen Levis: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Levis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elsie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.