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Ellen Levis: A Novel
Ellen Levis: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ellen Levis: A Novel is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellen Levis: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.
Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.
They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.
Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.
It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellen Levis: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ellen Levis: A Novel is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.
Line 2
Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.
/ˈoʊnli ðə læmps æt ðə ˈɔːrɡən wɜːr ˈlaɪtəd ənd ðeɪ faʊnd ðer weɪ tuː ə pjuː ɪn ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt ənd sæt ˈveri stɪl ˈsiːɪŋ ˈdɪmli ðə moʊˈzeɪɪks pɪkt aʊt ɪn ɡoʊld ðə feɪnt ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ɑːrtʃt ˈwɪndoʊz ənd ðə ˈʃædoʊi fɔːrmz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz/
Line 3
They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈkjʊriəs əˈbaʊt wʌt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ pleɪd fɔːr ðem ˈmjuːzɪk wɑːz ˈmɪrli æn eɪd tuː ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.
Line 5
It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

built-in adjective US /ˈbɪltɪn/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.”

geraniums noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.”

mosaics noun US /moʊˈzeɪɪks/

plural of “mosaic” — art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading “Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.”

remembers verb US /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mahogany furniture noun + noun

In this reading “It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.”

shadowy forms adjective + noun counted as “shadowy form”

In this reading “Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.”

faint outlines adjective + noun counted as “faint outline”

In this reading “Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.”

white curtains noun + noun counted as “white curtain”

In this reading “It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.”

picked out verb + adjective counted as “pick out”

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.”

little brown adjective + noun

In this reading “Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.”

in the twilight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … twilight”

In this reading “Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.”

went together verb + particle counted as “go together”

In this reading “ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

book-cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

built-inadjectiveUS /ˈbɪltɪn/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

ELLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

geraniumsnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

Grammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

mosaicsnounUS /moʊˈzeɪɪks/

plural of “mosaic” — art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

REITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

REMEMBERSverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ELLEN REMEMBERS BROTHER REITH In the fading light of a December afternoon Miss Grammer and Ellen went together to an organ recital in the chapel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were not curious about what was being played; for them music was merely an aid to meditation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It had built-in cases of drawers, many book-cases, a few pieces of mahogany furniture, and at the windows white curtains and red geraniums, and it was surrounded by neat flower-beds in which there was a continual succession of old-fashioned bloom.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Miss Grammer saw a little brown house whose snug interior was like that of a ship's cabin.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Only the lamps at the organ were lighted and they found their way to a pew in the twilight and sat very still, seeing dimly the mosaics picked out in gold, the faint outlines of arched windows and the shadowy forms of human beings.

Chapter 31 of Ellen Levis: A Novel by Elsie Singmaster holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ellen Levis: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 97 sentences of Ellen Levis: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ellen Levis: A Novel by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ellen Levis: A Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellen Levis: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ellen Levis: A Novel by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellen Levis: A Novel?

Yes. All 6917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52019 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellen Levis: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52019, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellen Levis: A Novel take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellen Levis: A Novel section by section

How to work through Ellen Levis: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Ellen Levis: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellen Levis: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellen Levis: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Levis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elsie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Levis: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.