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Ellen Walton
Ellen Walton

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Ellen Walton is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!
Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!
The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.
This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.
As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellen Walton

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Ellen Walton is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!
/ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ steɪk ðə məˈtɪriəl ərˈaʊnd ðə steɪk wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈhaɪli ɪnˈflæməbəl ðæt kʊd biː kəˈlektəd ənd ə ˈmaɪti bleɪz suːn spred əˈlɔːŋ ðə paɪl wɪð ɪts ˈfaɪəri spaɪrz ˈliːpɪŋ haɪ ɪn er ənd ɪts fɔːrkt tʌŋz ˈhɪsɪŋ laɪk ˈsɜːrpənts/
Line 2
Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!
/ˈsnæpɪŋ ˈkræklɪŋ ˈrɔːrɪŋ ðə dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ fleɪmz rʌʃt tuː ðer wɜːrk ʌv deθ/
Line 3
The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.
/ðə steɪk wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ðə hiːp ðə wʊd ˈbiːɪŋ paɪld ərˈaʊnd ɪt æt ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv sʌm fiːt ˈliːvɪŋ æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈprɪzənər kʊd wɔːk ˈbiːɪŋ ˈfæsənd wɪð ə kɔːrd sʌm ten fiːt ɪn leŋkθ wʌn end ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz læʃt tuː ðə steɪk ə lɑːrdʒ poʊst ˈdrɪvən ˈfɜːrmli ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.
/ðɪs ˈveɪkənt speɪs wɑːz ˈpɜːrpəsli left ðæt ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz ʌv ðə duːmd maɪt biː prəˈlɔːŋd ə ˈspiːʃiz ʌv ˈkruːlti ˈkɑːmən ɪn ˈɪndiən ˈtɔːrtʃərz/
Line 5
As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.
/æz ɪt wʊd biː sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr ðə fleɪmz wʊd tʌtʃ ˈhæməltən ðoʊ hɪz ˈsʌfərɪŋz frʌm hiːt wʊd biː ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ˈmɜːrdərɪŋ hɪm baɪ sloʊ ˈɪntʃəz ˈdʊrənt hoʊpt ðæt ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz ənd rɪˈflekʃənz ʌv ðɪs ˈɪntərvəl wʊd brɪŋ rɪˈpentəns æt ðə ɪˈlevənθ ˈaʊər ənd kɑːz hɪz ˈvɪktəm tuː pliːd fɔːr ˈmɜːrsi ɑːn hɪz oʊn tɜːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Durant noun US /ˈdʊrənt/

United States historian (1885-1981)

From this reading “As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.”

excruciating adjective US /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.”

forked adjective US /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!”

inflammable adjective US /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading “THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!”

murdering verb US /ˈmɜːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “murder” — kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

cracklingnounUS /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

devouringadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

DurantnounUS /ˈdʊrənt/

United States historian (1885-1981)

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

excruciatingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

hissingnounUS /ˈhɪsɪŋ/

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

inflammableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

murderingverbUS /ˈmɜːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “murder” — kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

SnappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

STAKEnounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading This vacant space was purposely left, that the sufferings of the doomed might be prolonged, a species of cruelty common in Indian tortures.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BURNING STAKE The material around the stake was the most highly inflammable that could be collected, and a mighty blaze soon spread along the pile, with its fiery spires leaping high in air, and its forked tongues hissing like serpents!

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The stake was in the center of the heap, the wood being piled around it at a distance of some feet, leaving an open space on all sides, in which the prisoner could walk, being fastened with a cord, some ten feet in length, one end of which was lashed to the stake, a large post, driven firmly into the ground.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Snapping, crackling, roaring! the devouring flames rushed to their work of death!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As it would be some time before the flames would touch Hamilton, though his sufferings from heat would be excruciating in a little while, murdering him by slow inches, Durant hoped that the sufferings and reflections of this interval would bring repentance at the eleventh hour, and cause his victim to plead for mercy on his own terms.

Chapter 9 of Ellen Walton by Alvin Addison holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ellen Walton contain?

Chapter 9 holds 181 sentences of Ellen Walton, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ellen Walton by Alvin Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ellen Walton?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellen Walton

Common questions about reading Ellen Walton by Alvin Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellen Walton?

Yes. All 1135 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellen Walton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16345, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellen Walton take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 227 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellen Walton section by section

How to work through Ellen Walton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Ellen Walton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellen Walton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellen Walton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fleming's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Walton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Walton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Walton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subsequent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellen Walton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.