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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.
Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.
The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.
Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.
The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.
Line 2
Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ niːd biː sed kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv ɡʊd helθ/
Line 3
The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈlesən ðæt ə tʃaɪld ʃʊd lɜːrn ɪz ðə lɔː ʌv hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 4
Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ðə eɪm hæz bɪn ˈmeɪnli tuː treɪn ðə maɪnd rəˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv ðə rɪˈkwaɪrmənts ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 5
The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.”

criminality noun US /ˌkrɪməˈnælɪti/

the state of being a criminal

From this reading “The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.”

ignored adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading “The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.”

vital adjective US /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading “The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Good Health adjective + noun

the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

In this reading “See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.”

first lesson adjective + noun

In this reading “The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

BrothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

criminalitynounUS /ˌkrɪməˈnælɪti/

the state of being a criminal

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

HealthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

persistencynoun

persistent determination

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

Taintor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading See https:// Good Health for Boys and Girls Taintor Brothers & Co. New York and Chicago INTRODUCTION.

Chapter 1 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 1 holds 32 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.