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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.
Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.
When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.
No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.
These laws are so simple that all can learn them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.
/waɪ ðə lɔːz ʌv ɡʊd helθ ʃʊd biː ˈstʌdid/
Line 2
Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.
/ˈevəri bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl ɔːt tuː laɪv ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz/
Line 3
When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.
/wen wɔːrn aʊt æt læst baɪ oʊld eɪdʒ deθ wɪl kʌm laɪk swiːt sliːp wɪˈθaʊt peɪn ɔːr ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
Line 4
No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.
/noʊ wʌn kæn laɪv ˈveri lɔːŋ ənˈles hiː oʊˈbeɪz ðə lɔːz ʌv helθ/
Line 5
These laws are so simple that all can learn them.
/ðiːz lɔːz ɑːr soʊ ˈsɪmpəl ðæt ɔːl kæn lɜːrn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

health noun US /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading “WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.”

laws noun US /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.”

learn verb US /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “These laws are so simple that all can learn them.”

obeys verb US /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.”

pain noun US /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.”

studied adjective US /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.”

suffering noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading “When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.”

worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.”

GOOD HEALTH adjective + noun

the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

In this reading “WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

HEALTHnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

LAWSnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

obeysverbUS /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

SHOULDmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

STUDIEDadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These laws are so simple that all can learn them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No one can live very long, unless he obeys the laws of health.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading WHY THE LAWS OF GOOD HEALTH SHOULD BE STUDIED.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading When worn out at last by old age, death will come like sweet sleep, without pain, or suffering.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Every boy and girl ought to live a hundred years.

Chapter 2 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 2 holds 33 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.