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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EATING.
Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.
The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.
Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.
By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EATING.
/ˈiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.
/ˈɔːlweɪz iːt ˈsloʊli ənd duː nɑːt ˈswɑːloʊ jɔːr fuːd ənˈtɪl ɪt ɪz tʃuːd tuː ə pʌlp/
Line 3
The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.
/ðə ɡlændz ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə maʊθ ɡɪv aʊt ɪˈnʌf səˈlaɪvə tuː ˈmɔɪsən ðə fuːd ənd fɪt ɪt fɔːr daɪˈdʒestʃən ɪn ðə ˈstʌmək/
Line 4
Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.
/ˈtʃɪldrən lʌv tuː soʊk ðer bred ɪn ˈkɑːfi ɔːr tuː sɪp ðə ˈkɑːfi waɪl ˈiːtɪŋ/
Line 5
By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.
/baɪ ˈduːɪŋ soʊ ðeɪ stɑːp ðə floʊ ʌv səˈlaɪvə ənd ˈwiːkən ə ˈfluːəd wɪtʃ ˌdaɪˈdʒests ðə fuːd ɪn ðə ˈstʌmək/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chewed verb US /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.”

digests noun US /ˌdaɪˈdʒests/

plural of “digest” — a periodical that summarizes the news

From this reading “By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.”

glands noun US /ɡlændz/

plural of “gland” — any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream

From this reading “The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.”

moisten verb US /ˈmɔɪsən/

make moist

From this reading “The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.”

pulp noun US /pʌlp/

any soft or soggy mass

From this reading “Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.”

saliva noun US /səˈlaɪvə/

a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

From this reading “The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.”

soak verb US /soʊk/

submerge in a liquid

From this reading “Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.”

weaken verb US /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading “By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

chewedverbUS /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

digestsnounUS /ˌdaɪˈdʒests/

plural of “digest” — a periodical that summarizes the news

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

EATINGnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading EATING.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

fluidnounUS /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

glandsnounUS /ɡlændz/

plural of “gland” — any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

moistenverbUS /ˈmɔɪsən/

make moist

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

pulpnounUS /pʌlp/

any soft or soggy mass

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

salivanounUS /səˈlaɪvə/

a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

sipnounUS /sɪp/

a small drink

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

soakverbUS /soʊk/

submerge in a liquid

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The glands inside the mouth give out enough saliva to moisten the food and fit it for digestion in the stomach.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

weakenverbUS /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By doing so they stop the flow of saliva and weaken a fluid which digests the food in the stomach.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Children love to soak their bread in coffee, or to sip the coffee while eating.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Always eat slowly and do not swallow your food until it is chewed to a pulp.

Chapter 5 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 5 holds 58 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.