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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.
The hair needs little attention.
A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.
Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.
Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.
/ðə her ɪrz aɪz ənd fiːt/
Line 2
The hair needs little attention.
/ðə her niːdz ˈlɪtəl əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.
/ə bɔɪ ʃʊd nɑːt wer ɪt lɔːŋ ənd ɪt ʃʊd biː ˈkerfəli koʊmd ənd brʌʃt/
Line 4
Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.
/ɡɜːrlz huː let ðerz ɡroʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ʃʊd hæv ɪt ˈfriːkwəntli klɪpt æz ɪt ɡɪvz ɪt ˈvɪɡər/
Line 5
Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.
/ˈnevər pʊt ɔɪl ɔːr ɡriːs ɑːn ðə her fɔːr ɪt ˈkætʃəz ənd hoʊldz ðə dɜːrt ɪn ðə er sɔɪlz ˈkloʊðɪŋ klɑːɡz ðə pɔːrz æt ðə ruːts ənd tendz tuː prəˈduːs ˈbɔːldnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baldness noun US /ˈbɔːldnəs/

the condition of having no hair on the top of the head

From this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

clipped adjective US /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading “Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.”

clogs noun US /klɑːɡz/

plural of “clog” — footwear usually with wooden soles

From this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.”

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

pores noun US /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

soils noun US /sɔɪlz/

plural of “soil” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little attention adjective + noun

In this reading “The hair needs little attention.”

grow longer verb + particle

In this reading “Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The hair needs little attention.

baldnessnounUS /ˈbɔːldnəs/

the condition of having no hair on the top of the head

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

catchesnounUS /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

clippedadjectiveUS /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

clogsnounUS /klɑːɡz/

plural of “clog” — footwear usually with wooden soles

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

EARSnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.

EYESnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.

FEETnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

HAIRnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hair needs little attention.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The hair needs little attention.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

poresnounUS /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

soilsnounUS /sɔɪlz/

plural of “soil” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAIR, EARS, EYES, AND FEET.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Never put oil or grease on the hair, for it catches and holds the dirt in the air, soils clothing, clogs the pores at the roots, and tends to produce baldness.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading A boy should not wear it long and it should be carefully combed and brushed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Girls who let theirs grow longer should have it frequently clipped, as it gives it vigor.

Chapter 6 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 6 holds 83 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.