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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEETH.
Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.
All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.
The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.
This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEETH.
/ðə tiːθ/
Line 2
Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.
/fjuː bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz teɪk ˈprɑːpər ker ʌv ðer tiːθ/
Line 3
All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.
Line 4
The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.
/ðə tiːθ ʃʊd biː ˈkerfəli kliːnd iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ˈbrekfəst/
Line 5
This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.
/ðɪs ɪz best dʌn wɪð ə ɡʊd brʌʃ ˌkæˈstaɪl soʊp ənd ˈluːˈkwɔːrm ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admire verb US /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.”

brush verb US /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading “This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.”

careless adjective US /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading “All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.”

Castile noun US /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading “This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.”

lukewarm adjective US /ˈluːˈkwɔːrm/

moderately warm

From this reading “This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white teeth noun + noun

In this reading “All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.”

proper care adjective + noun

In this reading “Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

CastilenounUS /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

lukewarmadjectiveUS /ˈluːˈkwɔːrm/

moderately warm

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The teeth should be carefully cleaned each morning before breakfast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

TEETHnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading THE TEETH.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEETH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Few boys and girls take proper care of their teeth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This is best done with a good brush, Castile soap, and lukewarm water.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading All of us admire a set of strong, sound, even, white teeth, and those who do not have such, will tell how sorry they are because in youth they were so careless that their teeth were ruined.

Chapter 7 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 7 holds 47 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.