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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ART OF SWIMMING.
Every boy and girl should learn to swim.
Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.
When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.
Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ART OF SWIMMING.
/ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈswɪmɪŋ/
Line 2
Every boy and girl should learn to swim.
/ˈevəri bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl ʃʊd lɜːrn tuː swɪm/
Line 3
Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.
/ˈɪnstənsəz ɑːr ˈlaɪkli tuː ərˈaɪz wer ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ɑːrt wɪl nɑːt ˈoʊnli eˈneɪbəl juː tuː seɪv jɔːr oʊn laɪf bʌt ðæt ʌv sʌm dɪr frend/
Line 4
When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.
/wen ˈredi tuː teɪk jɔːr fɜːrst ˈlesən ɪn ˈswɪmɪŋ plʌndʒ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənˈtɪl ðə hed ənd ˈbɑːdi ɑːr kuːld/
Line 5
Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.
/ðen ˈstændɪŋ wer ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈriːtʃəz jɔːr weɪst laɪ daʊn ˈdʒentli ɑːn jɔːr feɪs hed ɪˈrekt æz ɪf ˈwɔːkɪŋ wɪð ðə maʊθ dʒʌst əˈbʌv ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arise verb US /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.”

cooled verb US /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading “When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.”

Instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.”

swim verb US /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading “Every boy and girl should learn to swim.”

swimming noun US /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading “THE ART OF SWIMMING.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge into verb + particle

In this reading “When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.”

above the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “above … surface”

In this reading “Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.”

lie down verb + adjective

assume a reclining position

In this reading “Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.”

first lesson adjective + noun

In this reading “When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE ART OF SWIMMING.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

InstancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ART OF SWIMMING.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

SWIMMINGnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading THE ART OF SWIMMING.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ART OF SWIMMING.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every boy and girl should learn to swim.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When ready to take your first lesson in swimming, plunge into the water until the head and body are cooled.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, standing where the water reaches your waist, lie down gently on your face, head erect as if walking, with the mouth just above the surface.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Instances are likely to arise, where a knowledge of the art will not only enable you to save your own life, but that of some dear friend.

Chapter 9 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 9 holds 35 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.