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Ellis's Primary Physiology
Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ellis's Primary Physiology
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.
Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.
Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.
When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.
If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ellis's Primary Physiology

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ellis's Primary Physiology is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.
Line 2
Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.
/ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz ɑːr draʊnd ˈevəri mʌnθ ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri deɪ/
Line 3
Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.
Line 4
When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.
/wen ˈeni wʌn bɪˈliːvz hiː ɪz ˈdraʊnɪŋ hiː bɪˈkʌmz ˈfræntɪk ənd hɪz fɪrs ˈstrʌɡəlz ˈoʊnli ˈheɪsən hɪz deθ/
Line 5
If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.
/ɪf ə frend swɪmz tuː hɪz ˈreskjuː ðer ɪz ˈdeɪndʒər ðæt hiː wɪl θroʊ hɪz ɑːrmz ərˈaʊnd hɪz ˈreskjuːər ənd kɑːz boʊθ tuː draʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

believes verb US /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.”

drown verb US /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.”

drowning verb US /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.”

rescuer noun US /ˈreskjuːər/

a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading “If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.”

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.”

swims noun US /swɪmz/

plural of “swim” — the act of swimming

From this reading “If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.”

proper means adjective + noun

In this reading “Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

drownverbUS /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

DROWNEDverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.

drowningverbUS /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Many persons are drowned every month, and almost every day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

PERSONSnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

rescuernounUS /ˈreskjuːər/

a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

swimsnounUS /swɪmz/

plural of “swim” — the act of swimming

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.

TREATverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading HOW TO TREAT DROWNED PERSONS.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When any one believes he is drowning, he becomes frantic and his fierce struggles only hasten his death.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Hundreds doubtless could be saved by a knowledge of the art of swimming, while others could have been revived, had the proper means been used.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If a friend swims to his rescue, there is danger that he will throw his arms around his rescuer and cause both to drown.

Chapter 10 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ellis's Primary Physiology contain?

Chapter 10 holds 58 sentences of Ellis's Primary Physiology, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology

Common questions about reading Ellis's Primary Physiology by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ellis's Primary Physiology?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ellis's Primary Physiology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ellis's Primary Physiology take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section

How to work through Ellis's Primary Physiology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ellis's Primary Physiology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ellis's Primary Physiology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ellis's Primary Physiology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taintor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ellis's Primary Physiology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.