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Elmer Gantry
Elmer Gantry

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elmer Gantry
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.
And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.
Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?
What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?
Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elmer Gantry

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.
Line 2
And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.
/ənd naʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈmɪnəstər ˌθiːərˈetɪkəli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ɔːl ˈɔːrdəneri ˈpiːpəl hiː wɑːz ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈweðər ðer wɑːz ˈeni ˈvæljuː tuː ðə ˈmɪnəstri ˌwʌˈtevər/
Line 3
Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?
Line 4
What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?
/wʌt ˈvæljuː ɪn ˈsɜːrmənz wen ðə ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən siːmd nɑːt æt ɔːl ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ˈpiːpəl huː ˈnevər hɜːrd ˈsɜːrmənz/
Line 5
Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doggerel noun US /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading “Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.”

Seminary noun US /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading “I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?”

Theological adjective US /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading “I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.”

theoretically adverb US /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəli/

in theory; according to the assumed facts

From this reading “And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?”

ordinary people noun + noun

In this reading “And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

doggerelnounUS /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

fire-insurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

Mizpah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

raggedlyadverb

in a ragged uneven manner

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

SeminarynounUS /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

SHALLARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

survivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

TheologicaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading I FRANK SHALLARD had graduated from Mizpah Theological Seminary and taken his first pulpit.

theoreticallyadverbUS /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəli/

in theory; according to the assumed facts

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of what value were doggerel hymns raggedly sung?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What value in sermons, when the congregation seemed not at all different from people who never heard sermons?

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Were all ministers and all churches, Frank wondered, merely superstitious survivals, merely fire-insurance?

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading And now that he was a minister, theoretically different from all ordinary people, he was wondering whether there was any value to the ministry whatever.

Chapter 17 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Elmer Gantry contain?

Chapter 17 holds 243 sentences of Elmer Gantry, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Elmer Gantry?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elmer Gantry

Common questions about reading Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elmer Gantry?

Yes. All 9683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elmer Gantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elmer Gantry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elmer Gantry section by section

How to work through Elmer Gantry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Elmer Gantry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elmer Gantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elmer Gantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mencken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.