Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elmer Gantry
Elmer Gantry

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elmer Gantry
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.
His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.
He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.
He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.
But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elmer Gantry

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.
Line 2
His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.
/hɪz ˈziːnəθ ˈklæsəz hiːr hæd ɡɔːn nɑːt ˈbædli nɑːt ˈbrɪljəntli/
Line 3
He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.
Line 4
He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.
/hiː wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ʌv ðɪs ˈslɪpəri dʒɑːb hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː fɑːrm ˈɪmpləmənts/
Line 5
But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.
/bʌt hiː lʊkt ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt dɪˈskɜːrədʒd ɪn hɪz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ koʊt hɪz wɪŋ ˈkɑːlər hɪz ˈdɑːtəd bluː baʊ taɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.”

Gantry noun US /ˈɡæntri/

a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.

From this reading “I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.”

lobby noun US /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.”

Zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.”

writing letters noun + noun

In this reading “I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.”

blue bow adjective + noun

In this reading “But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

ClassesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

Elmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

GantrynounUS /ˈɡæntri/

a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

inquirers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

lobbynounUS /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His Zenith classes here had gone not badly, not brilliantly.

O'Hearn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

oak-desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

ProsperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

Shallard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had made enough to consider paying the hundred dollars back to Frank Shallard, though certainly not enough to do so.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He was tired of this slippery job; he was almost willing to return to farm implements.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading But he looked anything but discouraged, in his morning coat, his wing collar, his dotted blue bow tie.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was writing letters—he had no friends, and the letters were all to inquirers about his Prosperity Classes—at a small oak-desk in the lobby of the O’Hearn House in Zenith.

Chapter 18 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Elmer Gantry contain?

Chapter 18 holds 235 sentences of Elmer Gantry, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Elmer Gantry?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elmer Gantry

Common questions about reading Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elmer Gantry?

Yes. All 9683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elmer Gantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elmer Gantry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elmer Gantry section by section

How to work through Elmer Gantry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Elmer Gantry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elmer Gantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elmer Gantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mencken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.