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Elmer Gantry
Elmer Gantry

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elmer Gantry
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.
His possessions were not very consistent.
He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.
His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.
For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elmer Gantry

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.
/aɪ hiː hæd tuː deɪz tuː priˈper hɪz fɜːrst ˈsɜːrmən ənd ənˈpæk hɪz trʌŋk hɪz bæɡz ənd ðə bʊks wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈpɜːrtʃəst ɪn ˈziːnəθ/
Line 2
His possessions were not very consistent.
/hɪz pəˈzeʃənz wɜːr nɑːt ˈveri kənˈsɪstənt/
Line 3
He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.
Line 4
His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.
/hɪz sɑːks wɜːr ʌv blæk sɪlk aʊt æt ðə toʊz/
Line 5
For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consistent adjective US /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading “His possessions were not very consistent.”

derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.”

lounge verb US /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.”

socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.”

unpack verb US /ənˈpæk/

remove from its packing

From this reading “I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.”

Zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

patent leather verb + noun

leather with a hard glossy surface

In this reading “He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.”

silk handkerchiefs noun + noun counted as “silk handkerchief”

In this reading “For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.”

leather shoes noun + noun

In this reading “He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.”

black silk adjective + noun

In this reading “His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.”

top hat noun + noun

a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur

In this reading “He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

breast-pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading His possessions were not very consistent.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

derbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

loungeverbUS /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His possessions were not very consistent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading His possessions were not very consistent.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading His socks were of black silk, out at the toes.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

underclothesnoun

undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments

From this reading He had a beautiful new morning coat, three excellent lounge suits, patent leather shoes, a noble derby, a flourishing top hat, but he had only two suits of underclothes, both ragged.

unpackverbUS /ənˈpæk/

remove from its packing

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading For breast-pocket display, he had silk handkerchiefs; but for use, only cotton rags torn at the hem.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His possessions were not very consistent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His possessions were not very consistent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading I HE had two days to prepare his first sermon and unpack his trunk, his bags, and the books which he had purchased in Zenith.

Chapter 20 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Elmer Gantry contain?

Chapter 20 holds 359 sentences of Elmer Gantry, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Elmer Gantry?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elmer Gantry

Common questions about reading Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elmer Gantry?

Yes. All 9683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elmer Gantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elmer Gantry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elmer Gantry section by section

How to work through Elmer Gantry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Elmer Gantry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elmer Gantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elmer Gantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mencken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.