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Elmer Gantry
Elmer Gantry

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elmer Gantry
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.
He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”
He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.
He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.
He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elmer Gantry

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.
/aɪ hiː dɪd nɑːt stænd baɪ ðə ˈɔːltər naʊ ˈʌplɪftɪd ɪn ə vaʊ ðæt hiː wʊd biː ɡʊd ənd ˈrevərənt/
Line 2
He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”
Line 3
He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.
Line 4
He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.
/hiː wɑːz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd ðæt ðə tʃɜːrtʃ kʊd nɑːt ɡɪv hɪm ə ˈpæstərəl əˈsɪstənt ɔːr ə dərˈektər ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deaconess noun US /ˈdiːkənəs/

a woman deacon

From this reading “He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.”

distressingly adverb US /dɪˈstresɪŋli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.””

organist noun US /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading “He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.”

plant's noun US /plænts/

possessive form of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

reverent adjective US /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading “I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.”

Wellspring noun US /ˈwelsprɪŋ/

the source of water for a well

From this reading “He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.””

Zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general manager adjective + noun

the highest ranking manager

In this reading “He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.””

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.””

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.””

good works adjective + noun

In this reading “He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.”

stand by verb + particle

not act or do anything

In this reading “I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!

buckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

BundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

bustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

CherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

deaconessnounUS /ˈdiːkənəs/

a woman deacon

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

distressinglyadverbUS /dɪˈstresɪŋli/

unpleasantly

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

He'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

organistnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

plant'snounUS /plænts/

possessive form of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He was disappointed that the church could not give him a pastoral assistant or a director of religious education.

reverentadjectiveUS /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

seductiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He’d have them, soon enough—and boss them!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

Weezeger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

WellspringnounUS /ˈwelsprɪŋ/

the source of water for a well

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He was accompanied on his inspection by his staff: Miss Bundle, church secretary and personal secretary to himself, a decayed and plaintive lady distressingly free of seductiveness; Miss Weezeger, the deaconess, given to fat and good works; and A. F. Cherry, organist and musical director, engaged only on part time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I HE did not stand by the altar now, uplifted in a vow that he would be good and reverent.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading He was like the new general manager of a factory as he bustled for the first time through the Wellspring Methodist Church, Zenith, and his first comment was “The plant’s run down—have to buck it up.”

Chapter 23 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Elmer Gantry contain?

Chapter 23 holds 356 sentences of Elmer Gantry, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Elmer Gantry?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elmer Gantry

Common questions about reading Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elmer Gantry?

Yes. All 9683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elmer Gantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elmer Gantry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elmer Gantry section by section

How to work through Elmer Gantry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Elmer Gantry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elmer Gantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elmer Gantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mencken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.