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Elmer Gantry
Elmer Gantry

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elmer Gantry
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.
The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.
It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.
But the debt was being attacked.
Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elmer Gantry

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.
Line 2
The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.
/ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz ʌv ˈtʃɪrfəl brɪk trɪmd wɪð ˈlaɪmstoʊn/
Line 3
It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.
Line 4
But the debt was being attacked.
/bʌt ðə det wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ əˈtækt/
Line 5
Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carillon noun US /ˈkerəlɑːn/

set of bells hung in a bell tower

From this reading “It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.”

dozens noun US /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.”

Gantry noun US /ˈɡæntri/

a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.

From this reading “I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.”

limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.”

revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.”

Wellspring noun US /ˈwelsprɪŋ/

the source of water for a well

From this reading “I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the campaign preposition + article + noun counted as “during … campaign”

In this reading “Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading But the debt was being attacked.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But the debt was being attacked.

boothnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the debt was being attacked.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

carillonnounUS /ˈkerəlɑːn/

set of bells hung in a bell tower

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

church-money-raiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

dozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

Elmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

GantrynounUS /ˈɡæntri/

a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

motion-picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

WellspringnounUS /ˈwelsprɪŋ/

the source of water for a well

From this reading I THE Reverend Elmer Gantry was in his oak and Spanish leather study at the great new Wellspring Church.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Elmer had kept on the professional church-money-raiser whom he had employed during the campaign for the building fund.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It had Gothic windows, a carillon in the square stone tower, dozens of Sunday School rooms, a gymnasium, a social room with a stage and a motion-picture booth, an electric range in the kitchen, and over it all a revolving electric cross and a debt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The building was of cheerful brick, trimmed with limestone.

Chapter 30 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Elmer Gantry contain?

Chapter 30 holds 373 sentences of Elmer Gantry, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Elmer Gantry?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elmer Gantry

Common questions about reading Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elmer Gantry?

Yes. All 9683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elmer Gantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elmer Gantry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elmer Gantry section by section

How to work through Elmer Gantry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Elmer Gantry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elmer Gantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elmer Gantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mencken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.