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Elmer Gantry
Elmer Gantry

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.
His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.
It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.
It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.
It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elmer Gantry

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Elmer Gantry is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.
Line 2
His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.
Line 3
It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.
Line 4
It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.
/ɪt wɑːz sed ðæt noʊ wʌn ɪn əˈmerəkə wɑːz ə mɔːr rɪˈlentlɪs foʊ ʌv ˈsoʊˈkɔːld ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm ɪn θiˈɑːlədʒi ənd ʌv mɪˈskɑːndəkt ɪn ˈpraɪvət laɪf/
Line 5
It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.”

Gantry noun US /ˈɡæntri/

a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.

From this reading “I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.”

liberalism noun US /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading “It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.”

misconduct noun US /mɪˈskɑːndəkt/

bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf

From this reading “It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.”

theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.”

Zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.”

private life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.”

private interests adjective + noun counted as “private interest”

In this reading “It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1928

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

church-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

ConferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

Elmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

Eppsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

GantrynounUS /ˈɡæntri/

a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

liberalismnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

misconductnounUS /mɪˈskɑːndəkt/

bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

Napap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading It was said that no one in America was a more relentless foe of so-called liberalism in theology and of misconduct in private life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

Times-Scimitar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading It was said that when Mr. J. E. North retired from the Napap because of the press of his private interests (he was the owner of the Eppsburg, N. Y., _Times-Scimitar_), Dr. Gantry would be elected executive secretary of the Napap in his stead.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was said that Dr. Gantry had refused support for election as a bishop at the 1928 General Conference of the Methodist Church, North, two years from now.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading His own church regretted losing his presence so often, but they were proud to hear of him as speaking in New York, in Los Angeles, in Toronto.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading I FOR over a year now it had been murmured throughout the church-world that no speaker was more useful to the reform organization than the Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith.

Chapter 31 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Elmer Gantry contain?

Chapter 31 holds 188 sentences of Elmer Gantry, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Elmer Gantry?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elmer Gantry

Common questions about reading Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elmer Gantry?

Yes. All 9683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elmer Gantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elmer Gantry take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elmer Gantry section by section

How to work through Elmer Gantry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Elmer Gantry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elmer Gantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elmer Gantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mencken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elmer Gantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.